Paul Howes has provided a
musical diversion in the Ruby one-name study. No, there is no recording of Paul singing but some
well-known 1950s era songs had a Ruby involved!
A visit of a British friend led to my taking her to the city
of Savannah, Georgia. While there we
happened upon the American Prohibition Museum dedicated to documenting the 18th
Amendment to the US constitution. On our
way to the “speakeasy” at the end of the exhibition my eye was drawn to some
anti-prohibition sheet music on the wall.
Featured in the middle was this image:
American Prohibition Museum - Harry Ruby Song |
Apologies for the lack of focus – you can see that I was
already in need of the sustenance at the end of our visit! There was quite an industry devoted to
anti-Prohibition songs at the time.
Here’s a better focused picture of an Irving Berlin composition with
what for the 1920s was quite a raunchy title!
American Prohibition Museum - Irving Berlin Songsheet |
A little internet research when I returned home revealed a
fascinating story of a successful son of an immigrant family in the US making
his name in vaudeville (music halls), theaters and movies before the Second
World War. Harry Ruby was, it turns out,
a prolific songwriter who composed many well-known tunes, mostly in partnership
with Bert Kalman. They wrote the scores
for at least three Marx Brothers films among many others. Groucho Marx was a
long-term friend.
Two Ruby/Kalman songs in particular stand the test of time
very well. “Who’s sorry now?” and
“I wanna be loved by you” were hits for Connie Francis and Marilyn
Monroe in the 1950’s, thirty years after they were written. Both are still remembered as classics even
today. So popular were Ruby and Kalman
that a movie was made about them, starring Fred Astaire and Red Skelton, called
“Three little words”.
Harry Ruby (l.) and Bert Kalmar (r.) |
As I researched Harry’s background, I think I found why so
little is known of his early years.
Turns out his birth name was Rubenstein and his parents had immigrated
to the US just a few years before he was born.
Harry took the Ruby name sometime between the 1915 census of New York
and filling in his WW1 draft card in 1917.
There is no obvious reason for the name change. It sounds like it must have been for
professional reasons, but Rubenstein is not a difficult name to pronounce. His family was Jewish but there doesn’t seem
to have been any discrimination in a business era that contained such notables
as Irving Berlin, Sammy Cahn, George and Ira Gershwin, Jerome Kern and so
on. Perhaps, given the time, it was just
not politic for someone with a German-sounding name to be trying to make their
way in show-business.
To see what we have found out so far about Harry, click here: http://ruby.one-name.net/getperson.php?personID=I13957&tree=Ruby
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